In Argentina, high up — almost in the sky — there are unique animals that almost no one is watching.

Manuel Encabo

ConservationistFilmmakerNature guide

See my work

Who I am

I’m Manuel Encabo — a specialist in Conservation Biology, photographer, filmmaker and nature guide specialized in birdwatching. From a very young age my life was tied to wildlife: the books, the documentaries, the trips into the field, and that constant need to look closely at what so often goes unnoticed.

Since 2004 I’ve worked in wildlife conservation, with a career devoted to the rescue, rehabilitation, management, monitoring and research of wild species, both ex situ and in situ. Between 2004 and 2024 I coordinated the Raptor Conservation and Rescue Program at the former Buenos Aires Zoo —now Ecoparque— and, for ten years, directed the City’s Wildlife Rescue Center, in the Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve.

A major part of my path has also been education. For eight years I was a teacher and head of the Ornithology department at the Argentine School of Naturalists (Aves Argentinas), and I coordinated outreach projects and activities in schools, rural areas and public spaces.

Raptors are my specialty. I’ve worked with threatened species such as the Crowned Solitary Eagle, the Andean Condor and various forest eagles, combining fieldwork, rehabilitation, tracking, research and education. I’m a founding member of Fundación Caburé-í and co-founder of the Argentine Crested Eagles Project, focused on the study and conservation of some of the rarest and least-known raptors in the country.

My work isn’t limited to birds. I’ve taken part in comprehensive biodiversity surveys and environmental assessments covering mammals, reptiles, amphibians and birds, especially in environments where threatened or hard-to-detect species survive. One of my greatest strengths is the patient, tireless search for rare animals: elusive species, poorly documented behaviors, encounters that demand long hours of waiting, reading the environment and accumulated experience. All of that field experience I’ve poured into scientific settings and specialized publications, convinced that the knowledge generated must serve both science and society.

Audiovisual work and guiding are a natural extension of what I do. The camera lets me show what often stays invisible. Through images, videos and stories I try to bring wildlife closer to more people and create a real connection with what we can still come to know, value and conserve. When I guide, I like to accompany those who want to observe wildlife in a deep, respectful and authentic way. After so many years in the field, I’ve learned that what matters isn’t only finding a species: it’s understanding the landscape, interpreting the sounds, reading the movements and knowing how to wait.

The way I work is marked by commitment, persistence and an absolute dedication to every project, every outing and every story worth telling.

Conservation

I've worked in wildlife conservation since 2004, combining field research, monitoring of threatened species, rescue, rehabilitation, ex situ management, environmental education and science communication. Raptors are my specialty, but my path also includes work with Yellow Cardinals, Vinaceous-breasted Parrots and various species affected by illegal trafficking, accidents or conflict with human environments.

For more than two decades I've taken part in and coordinated projects across Argentina's environments — from protected areas and private reserves to productive landscapes. That work spans tracking of released individuals, radio telemetry, monitoring of wild populations, comprehensive biodiversity surveys and environmental assessments, alongside technical, scientific and veterinary teams, park rangers, students and volunteers.

In 2022 we recorded the first nest of the Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus melanoleucus) in Argentina, and in 2024 we recorded — for the first time in two decades — a Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja) in the Misiones rainforest. But behind those records there is something deeper: years of searching, patience and an ethic grounded in sustained work. I believe in a conservation that turns knowledge into action.

Conservation in the Yabotí Reserve · 2024

2008 — present

Fundación Caburé-í

A non-profit non-governmental organization dedicated to wildlife conservation, research, technical management and environmental education. Its work integrates ex situ and in situ conservation — rescue, rehabilitation, release and monitoring of wildlife — bringing together biological, veterinary, technical and scientific expertise. While strongly specialized in raptors, it also takes part in and supports projects involving other threatened species and the conservation of their natural habitats in Argentina.

Visit fundacioncaburei.org

2017 — present

Argentine Crested Eagles Project

A research and conservation program for the eight crested eagle species present in Argentina, all threatened with extinction and several critically endangered. The project works across the Paraná Atlantic Forest, the Yungas and the country's forests and savannas, generating information on the distribution, conservation status and main threats of the eagle species in each region. It combines the technical and scientific capacities of Fundación Caburé-í and CONICET, aiming to turn knowledge into concrete conservation action on the ground.

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Milestones

Deslizá →
  1. 2004

    Start of raptor conservation work

    Beginning of technical and educational work at the Raptor Conservation and Rescue Program of the former Buenos Aires Zoo, now Ecoparque.

  2. 2004

    First field campaigns with Andean Condor and raptors

    Taking part in Andean Condor monitoring campaigns in Río Negro, and the release and tracking of falcons and owls in Buenos Aires province.

  3. 2005

    Crowned Solitary Eagle release and monitoring in Sierra de las Quijadas

    Taking part in a Crowned Solitary Eagle release and tracking campaign in Sierra de las Quijadas National Park, San Luis.

  4. 2005–2007

    Crowned Solitary Eagle nest studies in Mendoza

    Fieldwork in the Bosques de Telteca Reserve: nest monitoring, genetic sampling, biometric surveys and diet studies during the breeding season.

  5. 2007

    Joining the national effort for the Crowned Solitary Eagle

    Founding member of the Neotropical group for the conservation of the Crowned Solitary Eagle, one of the most threatened raptors in Argentina.

  6. 2008

    Fundación Caburé-í founded

    Co-founding, with colleagues, of Fundación Caburé-í, dedicated to research, education, management and conservation of wildlife.

  7. 2008

    First Crowned Solitary Eagle juvenile released in Ñacuñán

    Coordination of the rescue, rehabilitation, recovery and tracking of a juvenile Crowned Solitary Eagle released in the Ñacuñán Biosphere Reserve, Mendoza.

  8. 2010

    Action plan for the Crowned Solitary Eagle

    Editor of the Action Plan for the Conservation of the Crowned Solitary Eagle in Argentina.

  9. 2011

    Leading the City Wildlife Rescue Center

    Start of the general coordination of the Buenos Aires City Wildlife Rescue Center, in the Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve.

  10. 2011

    Crowned Solitary Eagle monitoring with tracking technology

    Coordination of the rescue, rehabilitation and tracking of a juvenile female Crowned Solitary Eagle in La Pampa, including accelerometry sensors.

  11. 2012

    Professional training in biodiversity conservation

    Graduated as University Technician in Biodiversity Management and Conservation from CAECE University.

  12. 2013

    Teaching Ornithology

    Began teaching at the Argentine School of Naturalists (Aves Argentinas), heading the Ornithology department for several years.

  13. 2013

    Survey for the creation of El Impenetrable National Park

    Technical assistance in the wildlife survey at La Fidelidad, as part of the process to create El Impenetrable National Park.

  14. 2013

    International presentation on the Crowned Solitary Eagle

    Presentation of results from the Raptor Conservation and Rescue Program and the conservation status of rescued Crowned Solitary Eagles in Argentina at the I Worldwide Raptor Conference.

  15. 2016

    Research on direct persecution of the Crowned Solitary Eagle

    Co-authorship of a scientific paper in the Journal of Raptor Research on cases of direct persecution of the Crowned Solitary Eagle in Argentina.

  16. 2016

    Work with Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Vinaceous-breasted Parrot and Yellow Cardinal

    Black-and-chestnut Eagle monitoring in Jujuy, Vinaceous-breasted Parrot counts in Misiones, and national Yellow Cardinal censuses in Córdoba and San Luis.

  17. 2017

    Founding of the Argentine Crested Eagles Project

    Creation, with Facundo Barbar, of the Argentine Crested Eagles Project, focused on the study and conservation of the country's large forest eagles.

  18. 2017

    Grant to study crested eagles in Argentina

    Neotropical Bird Club support to study little-known crested eagles in north-western and north-eastern Argentina.

  19. 2018

    Crested eagle surveys across regions

    Field campaigns in Calilegua, Misiones, Córdoba, Catamarca and Tucumán to update the distribution and conservation status of crested eagles in Argentina.

  20. 2018

    First Yellow Cardinal releases with intensive monitoring

    Yellow Cardinal releases and tracking with VHF transmitters, including pioneering soft-release work inside a national park.

  21. 2019

    National Geographic: Heroes of Conservation

    Featured in the documentary series Heroes of Conservation, sharing the work of rescue, rehabilitation and conservation of threatened wildlife.

  22. 2019

    National panel on crested eagles

    Proposed and coordinated a panel of specialists on the conservation status and knowledge of crested eagles in Argentina at the Argentine Ornithology Meeting.

  23. 2020

    Scientific publication on the Yellow Cardinal

    Co-author of a paper on the current distribution of the Yellow Cardinal in Argentina based on citizen science.

  24. 2021

    Idea Wild grant to study the Harpy Eagle in Misiones

    Support to confirm the presence and update the distribution of the Harpy Eagle in the Argentine Atlantic Forest.

  25. 2022

    First confirmed Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle nest in Argentina

    Confirmation of the first known nest of the Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle in the country, after years of searching for one of the most discreet and least documented forest raptors.

  26. 2024

    Harpy Eagle record in the Misiones rainforest

    Record of a Harpy Eagle in Misiones, an emblematic species with no confirmed recent records in the region for decades.

Photography & Video

My work as a photographer and filmmaker is born in the field — from waiting and patient observation, not from a set. I don't try to build scenes; I try to stay long enough for nature to reveal something of its intimacy: a species that's hard to find, a rarely seen behavior, a tiny gesture that uncovers the deep life of a place.

Photographing and filming wildlife means learning to be quiet, unhurried and unobtrusive. Many of the images I value most aren't necessarily the most perfect ones, but the ones that tell a story. For me, the camera is a way to bring others closer to those encounters.

Often the image isn't just beauty: it's testimony, emotion, and a way of putting wildlife at the center of the conversation.

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Harpía (Harpia harpyja)Lechuzón de campo (Asio flammeus)Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)Cañadón rojizo en Sierra de las QuijadasTortuga terrestre (Chelonoidis chilensis)Carayá (Alouatta caraya)Águila poma (Spizaetus isidori)Yararacusú (Bothrops jararacussu)Noche estrellada en Sierra de las QuijadasPeludo (Chaetophractus villosus)Venado de las pampas (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)Yacaré overo (Caiman latirostris)Águila coronada (Buteogallus coronatus)Águila coronada (Buteogallus coronatus)Águila poma (Spizaetus isidori)Aguilucho alas largas (Geranoaetus albicaudatus)Alilicucú orejudo (Megascops sanctaecatarinae)Playero rojizo (Calidris canutus)Angú (Donacobius atricapilla)Atardecer en la selvaBandera argentinaCanastero castaño (Pseudasthenes steinbachi)Capuchino pecho blanco (Sporophila palustris)Cardenal amarillo (Gubernatrix cristata)Carpincho (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)Carpinterito cuello canela (Picumnus temminckii)Carpintero grande (Campephilus robustus)Carpintero negro (Dryocopus schulzii)Cauquén real (Chloephaga poliocephala)Ciervo de los pantanos (Blastocerus dichotomus)Coatí (Nasua nasua)Cóndor andino (Vultur gryphus)Cuis chico (Microcavia australis)Doradito copetón (Pseudocolopteryx sclateri)Doradito oliváceo (Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis)Doradito pardo (Pseudocolopteryx dinellianus)Escuercito fantasma (Pleurodema nebulosum)Escuercito fantasma (Pleurodema nebulosum)Escuerzo chaquen�̃o (Ceratophrys cranwelli)Federal (Amblyramphus holosericeus)Gallineta pico pintado (Pardirallus sanguinolentus)Gavilán ceniciento (Circus cinereus)Gavilán planeador (Circus buffoni)Gaviota cangrejera (Larus atlanticus)Gaviota capucho café (Chroicocephalus maculipennis)Gaviotín real (Thalasseus maximus)Golondrina ceja blanca (Tachycineta leucorrhoa)Guacamayo rojo (Ara chloropterus)Halcón peregrino (Falco peregrinus)Halcón plomizo (Falco femoralis)Halconcito colorado (Falco sparverius)Harpía (Harpia harpyja)El último centinela - Águila harpiaHocó colorado (Tigrisoma lineatum)Hocó oscuro (Tigrisoma fasciatum)Huellas de yaguaretéIbirá pitá en la selva de YabotíJabirú (Jabiru mycteria)Jote real (Sarcoramphus papa)Lechuza de campanario (Tyto furcata)Lechuza estriada (Strix virgata)Loro hablador (Amazona aestiva)Macuquito (Lochmias nematura)Martín pescador grande (Megaceryle torquata)Mono caí (Sapajus nigritus)Ñacurutú (Bubo virginianus)Ñacurutú (Bubo virginianus)Paisaje selvaticoPaisaje serranoPampa de la InvernadaPato barcino (Anas flavirostris)Pollona celeste (Porphyrio flavirostris)Ratona aperdizada (Cistothorus platensis)Rayador (Rynchops niger)Saí azul (Dacnis cayana)Sapo cururú (Rhinella ornata)Selva misionera desde la Ruta 101Tachurí sietecolores (Tachuris rubrigastra)Tormenta en Playa DoradaTortuga de arroyo misionera (Phrynops williamsi)Tucán toco (Ramphastos toco)Venado de las pampas (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)Verdón (Embernagra platensis)Yacaré negro (Caiman yacare)Yacutinga (Aburria jacutinga)Yal platero (Phrygilus alaudinus)Yetapá de collar (Alectrurus risora)Yetapá grande (Gubernetes yetapa)

Nature guiding

After more than twenty years in the field, I've learned that finding wildlife doesn't depend only on going somewhere: it depends on knowing when to go, how to move, what to look for and how long to wait. That's why I design every outing in a personalized way — around the species, the habitat, the season, the time available and the experience of whoever's traveling.

I guide birders, nature photographers, curious travelers and small groups looking for a deeper experience in the field. It can be an outing after a specific species —an eagle, a woodpecker, a snake, a hard-to-find mammal— or a trip designed to understand a habitat, observe its wildlife and come back with great images and stories.

I work across different regions of Argentina: Atlantic Forest, Yungas, Chaco, Pampas, Puna, Patagonia, wetlands and urban reserves. Each environment has its own rhythm and ideal window, and part of my job is reading that to plan each route better.

Wildlife doesn't appear in a hurry. It appears with patience, silence, knowledge of the terrain and respect for the place. That's how I understand guiding: not as a closed excursion, but as a shared search — meant to look more closely and be nearer to nature without disturbing it.

To start, write to me telling me what you'd like to see or record, how many days you have, and where you're setting out from. With that I can put together a concrete proposal tailored to your trip.

Atlantic Rainforest

Near the Iguazú Falls, surrounded by eagles, tapirs, reptiles, toucans and all the colorful birds of the rainforest.

Key species: Harpy Eagle, toucans, puma, hummingbirds, woodpeckers and more.

Yungas & Andes

Where the cloud forest meets the high Andean peaks.

Key species: Hummingbirds, condor, parrots, flamingos, taruca deer and more.

Dry Chaco, Monte & Espinal

Scrubland and white quebracho. The last refuge of the Crowned Solitary Eagle in Argentina.

Key species: Crowned Solitary Eagle, Turquoise-fronted Parrot, Black-legged Seriema, Chaco Owl, Yellow Cardinal and many endemics.

Urban reserves, Pampas, coasts & lagoons

Open grasslands, coasts, lagoons and urban reserves. Shorebirds, hawks and rheas among the tall grasses, and surprising wildlife just steps from the city.

Key species: Greater Rhea, Bicolored Hawk, Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl, Hudson's Canastero, Red Knot, Olrog's Gull, Glaucous-blue Grosbeak, Argentine Tegu.

Patagonia

Steppe, Andean forests and Atlantic coast. Condors, sea lions and penguins on the same trip.

Key species: Andean Condor, sheldgeese, Torrent Duck, Magellanic Penguin, Magellanic Woodpecker.

Iberá Wetlands

One of the world's largest wetlands. Jaguars, caimans and Jabirus share the trail.

Key species: Jaguar, capybara, Strange-tailed Tyrant, Black-and-white Monjita, Saffron-cowled Blackbird.

Contact

For enquiries about guided outings, talks, photography, audiovisual production or possible collaborations, you can write to me here. I always try to reply as soon as possible. I'll be glad to talk.

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